铺设海底电缆管道管理规定(附英文)
国务院
铺设海底电缆管道管理规定(附英文)
1989年2月11日，国务院
第一条 为维护中华人民共和国国家主权和权益，合理开发利用海洋，有秩序地铺设和保护海底电缆、管道，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定适用于在中华人民共和国内海、领海及大陆架上铺设海底电缆、管道以及为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测及其他有关活动。
第三条 在中华人民共和国内海、领海及大陆架上铺设海底电缆、管道以及为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测及其他有关活动的主管机关是中华人民共和国国家海洋局（以下简称主管机关）。
第四条 中国的企业、事业单位铺设海底电缆、管道，经其上级业务主管部门审批同意后，为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测等活动，依照本规定执行。
外国的公司、企业和其他经济组织或者个人需要在中华人民共和国内海、领海铺设海底电缆、管道以及为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测等活动，应当依照本规定报经主管机关批准；需要在中华人民共和国大陆架上进行上述活动的，应当事先通知主管机关，但其确定的海底电缆、管道路由，需经主管机关同意。
第五条 海底电缆、管道所有者（以下简称所有者），须在为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测实施60天前，向主管机关提出书面申请。申请书应当包括以下内容：
（一）所有者的名称、国籍、住所；
（二）海底电缆、管道路由调查、勘测单位的名称、国籍、住所及主要负责人；
（三）海底电缆、管道路由调查、勘测的精确地理区域；
（四）海底电缆、管道路由调查、勘测的时间、内容、方法和设备，包括所用船舶的船名、国籍、吨位及其主要装备和性能。
主管机关应当自收到申请之日起30天内作出答复。
第六条 海底电缆、管道路由调查、勘测完成后，所有者应当在计划铺设施工60天前，将最后确定的海底电缆、管道路由报主管机关审批，并附具以下资料：
（一）海底电缆，管道的用途、使用材料及其特性；
（二）精确的海底电缆、管道路线图和位置表以及起止点、中继点（站）和总长度；
（三）铺设工程的施工单位、施工时间、施工计划、技术设备等；
（四）铺设海底管道工程对海洋资源和环境影响报告书；
（五）其他有关说明资料。
主管机关应当自收到申请之日起30天内作出答复。
第七条 铺设施工完毕后，所有者应当将海底电缆、管道的路线图、位置表等说明资料报送主管机关备案，并抄送港监机关。
在国家进行海洋开发利用、管理需要时，所有者有义务向主管机关进一步提供海底电缆、管道的准确资料。
第八条 海底电缆、管道的铺设和为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测活动，不得在获准作业区域以外的海域作业，也不得在获准区域内进行未经批准的作业。
第九条 获准施工的海底电缆、管道在施工前或施工中如需变动，所有者应当及时向主管机关报告。如该项变动重大，主管机关可采取相应措施，直至责令其停止施工。
第十条 海底电缆、管道的维修、改造、拆除和废弃，所有者应当提前向主管机关报告。路由变动较大的改造，依照本规定重新办理有关手续。
外国船舶需要进入中国内海、领海进行海底电缆、管道的维修、改造、拆除活动时，除履行本条第一款规定的程序外，还应当依照中国法律的规定，报经中国有关机关批准。
铺设在中国大陆架上的海底电缆、管道遭受损害，需要紧急修理时，外国维修船可在向主管机关报告的同时进入现场作业，但不得妨害中国的主权权利和管辖权。
第十一条 海底电缆、管道的路由调查、勘测和铺设、维修、拆除等施工作业，不得妨害海上正常秩序。
海底电缆、管道的铺设或者拆除工程的遗留物，应当妥善处理，不得妨害海上正常秩序。
第十二条 铺设诲底电缆、管道及其他海上作业，需要移动已铺设的海底电缆、管道时，应当先与所有者协商，并经主管机关批准后方可施工。
第十三条 从事海上各种活动的作业者，必须保护已铺设的海底电缆、管道。造成损害的应当依法赔偿。
其他海洋开发利用和已铺设的海底电缆，管道的正常使用发生纠纷时，由主管机关调解解决。
第十四条 主管机关有权对海底电缆、管道的铺设、维修、改造、拆除、废弃以及为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测活动进行监督和检查。对违反本规定的，主管机关可处以警告、罚款直至责令其停止海上作业。
前款所列处罚的具体办法，由主管机关商国务院有关主管部门制定。
第十五条 为海洋石油开发所铺设的超出石油开发区的海底电缆、管道的路由，应当在油（气）田总体开发方案审批前报主管机关，由主管机关商国家能源主管部门批准。
在海洋石油开发区内铺设平台间或者平台与单点系泊间的海底电缆、管道，所有者应当在为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测和施工前，分别将本规定第五条、第六条规定提供的内容，报主管机关备案。
第十六条 铺设、维修、改造、拆除、废弃海底电缆、管道以及为铺设所进行的路由调查、勘测活动，本规定未作规定的，适用国家其他有关法律、法规的规定。
第十七条 中华人民共和国军用海底电缆、管道的铺设依照本规定执行。军队可以制定具体实施办法。
第十八条 主管机关应当收集海底地形、海上构筑物分布等方面的资料，为海底电缆、管道的铺设及其调查、勘测活动提供咨询服务。
第十九条 本规定中的“电缆”系指通信电缆及电力电缆；“管道”系指输水、输气、输油及输送其他物质的管状输送设施。
第二十条 本规定由中华人民共和国国家海洋局负责解释。
第二十一条 本规定自1989年3月1日起施行。
PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE LAYING OF SUBMARINE CABLES AND PIPELINES
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS GOVERNING THE LAYING OF SUBMARINE CABLES AND PIPELINES
(Adopted by the 32nd Executive Meeting of the State Council on
January 20, 1989, promulgated by Decree No. 27 of the State Council of the
People's Republic of China on February 11, 1989, and effective as of March
1, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated in order to safeguard the sovereignty and
the rights and interests of the People's Republic of China, to carry out
rational exploitation of seas and oceans, and to lay in an orderly way and
protect submarine cables and pipelines.
Article 2
These Provisions shall apply to the laying of submarine cables and
pipelines in such areas as inland seas, territorial seas and continental
shelves under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, and also
to the investigations and survey of routes and other relevant activities
conducted for the aforesaid engineering projects.
Article 3
The competent authorities for the administration of the laying of
submarine cables and pipelines in such areas as the said inland seas,
territorial seas and continental shelves, and also for the investigations
and survey of routes and other relevant activities for the aforesaid
engineering projects, shall be the State Oceanographic Bureau of the
People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as "the competent
authorities").
Article 4
When China's enterprises or institutions plan to lay submarine cables and
pipelines, they shall file an application with their superior authorities
for examination and approval before they conduct investigations and survey
of routes and other relevant activities for the aforesaid engineering
projects in accordance with these Provisions. When foreign companies,
enterprises and other foreign economic organizations or individuals have
the necessity to lay submarine cables and pipelines, and also to conduct
investigations and survey of routes and other relevant activities for the
aforesaid engineering projects in the inland seas and territorial seas of
the People's Republic of China, they shall, in accordance with these
Provisions, apply to the competent authorities for approval; if they have
the necessity to carry out the said activities on the continental shelves
of the People's Republic of China, they shall notify the competent
authorities in advance, but the routes they have selected and decided on
for laying the cables and pipelines must have the consent of the competent
authorities.
Article 5
The owners of the submarine cables and pipelines (hereinafter referred to
as "the owners") shall file a written application with the competent
authorities 60 days before they start the investigations and survey of
routes for laying the submarine cables and pipelines. The written
application shall contain the following:
(1) the name, nationality, and residence of the owner;
(2) the name, nationality, and residence as well as the chief person-in-
charge of the unit which will conduct the investigations and survey of the
routes for laying the submarine cables and pipelines;
(3) the precise geographical areas in which the investigations and survey
are to be conducted for laying the submarine cables and pipelines;
(4) the time, the items, methods and equipment - including the ship to be
used: its name, nationality, tonnage, and major pieces of equipment and
their functions - for conducting the investigations and survey of routes
for laying the submarine cables and pipelines.
The competent authorities shall make a reply within 30 days as of the date
of receipt of the application.
Article 6
After the investigations and survey for laying the submarine cables and
pipelines have been completed, the owners shall submit a report,
delineating the final decision on the routes for laying the submarine
cables and pipelines 60 days before the laying project is started, to the
competent authorities for examination and approval, and the report shall
be submitted together with the following data:
(1) the purposes of laying the submarine cables and pipelines, the
materials to be used and their properties;
(2) the precious route chart and position chart of the submarine cables
and pipelines, their starting point and terminal point, their relay points
(stations) and their total length;
(3) the construction contractor, time and plan for construction, and
technical equipment;
(4) a report on the repercussions of the cable-and pipeline-laying
engineering project on marine resources and environment;
(5) other explanatory data.
The competent authorities shall make a reply within 30 days as of the date
of receipt of the application.
Article 7
After the completion of the engineering project, the owners shall submit
all the explanatory data, such as the route chart and position chart of
the submarine cables and pipelines, to the competent authorities for the
record, and send duplicates to the harbour superintendence organs.
When the State needs the relevant technical data for the exploitation of
marine resources or for carrying out administration, the owners have the
obligations to provide the competent authorities with further precise data
concerning the submarine cables and pipelines.
Article 8
The operations of laying submarine cables and pipelines and the
investigations and surveying activities for the cable-and pipeline-laying
engineering project shall not conducted beyond the approved sea areas; nor
shall operations and activities other than these approved be conducted in
the approved sea areas.
Article 9
In the event that changes or modifications in the approved operation plan
for laying the submarine cables and pipelines are required before the
operations start or during the operations, the owners shall report the
case to the competent authorities in good time. If the changes or
modifications are of sizable proportions, the competent authorities may
take appropriate measures accordingly, up to ordering the owners to cease
the operations.
Article 10
With respect to such operations as maintenance, alteration, dismantling,
or abandonment of the submarine cables and pipelines, the owners shall
submit a report on the said operations to the competent authorities in
advance. If a relatively big change is to be effected in the routes of the
submarine cables and pipelines, the owners shall go through the relevant
procedures of application once again.
When foreign vessels have the necessity to enter China's inland seas and
territorial seas to carry out activities in the maintenance, alteration,
or dismantling of submarine cables and pipelines, the owners shall, in
addition to going through the procedures as prescribed in the first
paragraph of this Article, submit an application to the administrative
department concerned in China for approval, in accordance with the
pertinent provisions of China's laws.
When the damaged submarine cables and pipelines laid on China's
continental shelves need emergency repairs, foreign maintenance vessels
may enter the site to start the emergency repairs simultaneously with a
report submitted to the competent authorities. However the said operations
shall not impair China's sovereign rights and jurisdiction.
Article 11
Operations such as the investigations and surveying activities for
identifying the routes for laying submarine cables and pipelines, the
laying, maintenance, and dismantling, must not hamper the normal order of
marine navigation and transportation. The bits and pieces left over from
the engineering project of laying submarine cables and pipelines and from
the dismantling project shall be disposed of carefully and must not hamper
the normal order of marine navigation and transportation.
Article 12
When the laying of submarine cables and pipelines and other marine
engineering operations require that those submarine cables and pipelines
already laid be moved, prior consultations must be conducted with the
owners of the aforesaid installations and an approval must be obtained
from the competent authorities before the said engineering project starts.
Article 13
Operators who are engaged in various activities at sea must protect the
submarine cables and pipelines that have already been laid. Those who have
caused damages to the said installations shall make compensations
according to law.
In the event that disputes arise over the exploitation of the seas and
oceans and the normal functioning of submarine cables and pipelines, the
disputes shall be mediated and handled by the competent authorities.
Article 14
The competent authorities shall have the power to supervise and inspect
the laying, maintenance, alteration, dismantling and abandonment of
submarine cables and pipelines as well as the relevant investigations and
surveying activities conducted for the laying of submarine cables and
pipelines. The competent authorities may impose on violators of these
Provisions such penalties as warning, fine, up to an order to cease their
operations at sea.
The specific measures for imposing the penalties as mentioned in the
preceding paragraph shall be formulated by the competent authorities in
conjunction with other competent authorities concerned under the State
Council.
Article 15
The plan for determining the routes for laying submarine cables and
pipelines beyond the petroleum exploitation zones in order to exploit
marine petroleum resources shall be submitted to the competent authorities
prior to the examination and approval of the overall plan for the
exploitation of oil (and gas) fields; and the competent authorities shall
give approval after consultation with the competent state authorities for
energy resources.
With respect to the laying of submarine cables and pipelines within the
marine petroleum development zones between the drilling platforms or
between drilling platforms and single berthing points, the owners shall,
before the start of the investigations and survey of routes for the laying
of submarine cables and pipelines and the start of cable-and pipeline-
laying operations, submit a report specifying the contents as provided in
Article 5 and Article 6 of these Provisions to the competent authorities
for the record.
Article 16
With respect to the operational activities such as laying, maintenance,
alteration, dismantling and abandonment of submarine cables and pipelines,
as well as the investigations and surveying activities conducted for
identifying the routes for laying the submarine cables and pipelines, in
case there are any aspects which are not covered in these Provisions, the
Provisions in other relevant State laws, decrees and regulations shall
apply.
Article 17
The laying of submarine cables and pipelines for military purposes in the
People's Republic of China shall be handled in accordance with these
Provisions. The armed forces may formulate specific rules for the
implementation of these Provisions.
Article 18
The competent authorities shall collect data concerning submarine
topography and the distribution of structures at sea in order to offer
consultancy services for laying of submarine cables and pipelines, and for
conducting relevant investigations and surveying activities.
Article 19
The term "cables", as used in these Provisions, refers to communications
cables and electric cables; the term "pipelines" refers to the pipe-shaped
conveying and transporting installations used for conveyance of water,
gas, oil and other substances.
Article 20
The right to interpret these Provisions resides in the State Oceanographic
Bureau of the People's Republic of China.
Article 21
These Provisions shall go into effect on March 1, 1989.
劳动人事部印发《关于加强就业训练中心工作的意见》的通知
劳动人事部
劳动人事部印发《关于加强就业训练中心工作的意见》的通知
劳动人事部
《关于加强就业训练中心工作的意见》，业经一九八七年十一月我部召开的全国就业训练中心研讨会讨论，并征求了国务院有关部门的意见，现印发给你们，请研究执行。
党的十一届三中全会以来，各地劳动部门在建立劳动服务公司，贯彻执行“三结合”就业方针的过程中，按照“先培训，后就业”的原则，开展就业前培训工作，相继建立了就业训练中心，为待业青年创造了必要的就业条件。这对提高劳动者素质，促进国民经济发展和社会安定都起到
了重要作用。对贯彻党的十三大关于“必须下极大的力量，通过各种途径，加强对劳动者的职业教育和在职继续教育”的精神，进一步贯彻《中共中央关于教育体制改革的决定》，适应劳动制度改革的需要，在继续执行《关于就业训练若干问题的暂行办法》的基础上，现就有关加强就业训
练中心工作的问题，提出如下意见。
一、性质、任务和培训对象
就业训练中心是劳动部门对城镇待业青年和其他需要就业的人员进行初级职业技术培训而举办的全民所有制事业单位，是我国职业技术教育体系的重要组成部分。
就业训练中心是实施职业技术培训的实体，不是管理机构。它的任务是在国家的就业方针和教育方针的指导下，根据经济建设和社会发展的需要，为全民、集体、个体经济培训具有初级技术水平和业务能力、良好职业道德的劳动者。就业训练中心在完成就业训练任务的前提下，根据需
要，可以承担劳动部门委托的有关社会就业训练的师资培训和教学研究，组织编写教学计划、大纲、教材和教学参考资料，交流先进的教学方法和经验，以及对人才需求提供咨询等任务。
就业训练中心的培训对象，主要是城镇待业青年，其次是需要转换职业、工作的工人和企事业单位的富余职工，以及需要转移的农村富余劳动力。要注意对残疾青年的职业培训和配合部队搞好军地两用人才的职业培训。
二、条件和审批
就业训练中心应具备下列条件：
有一定数量的教学场地和设施，大、中城市的就业训练中心应具备同时举办五个以上培训班的办学规模；县就业训练中心应具备同时举办三个以上培训班的办学规模。
有适合就业训练要求的教学计划、大纲和教材。
有懂教学、会管理的领导班子和专职、兼职相结合的教师队伍。
有一定的经费来源。
有供学员进行基本操作技能训练的场地、设备和生产实习单位。生产实习单位可以是就业训练中心的自办厂、店，也可以是劳动服务公司生产经营网点，也可以是与中心挂钩的其他企事业单位。
举办就业训练中心，要根据当地安置城镇待业青年和其他人员的实际需要以及可能条件。其审批程序是：市、区、县就业训练中心的开办、停办，由市、区、县劳动部门申请，报当地人民政府批准。并报省、自治区、直辖市劳动部门备案。
三、编制和经费
就业训练中心的人员编制和经费来源，由省、自治区、直辖市劳动部门根据实际需要分别商请编制、财政部门确定。
就业训练中心的训练经费采取国家资助、自筹、学员缴纳和有偿培训相结合的办法解决。随着就业训练中心的发展和培训城镇待业青年人数的增加，各地要相应增加就业训练费在就业经费中的比重。承担待业职工转业训练的，根据国发〔1986〕77号文件《国营企业职工待业保险
暂行规定》第六条的精神，应从职工待业保险基金中适当提取“待业职工的转业训练费”，具体办法由各省、自治区、直辖市劳动部门商财政部门制定。
就业训练中心的基建项目，应列入地方基本建设计划。
四、工种（专业）设置
就业训练中心要根据当地全民、集体、个体经济发展以及劳务输出的需求预测，结合企事业单位、社会团体、个人举办就业训练班的情况，本着稳定性和灵活性相结合的原则设置工种（专业）。
对于各部门、单位急需、自己办班又有困难、而且是经常需要的工种（专业），就业训练中心可以设置为相对稳定的主体工种（专业）；同时，可根据社会需求的变化，灵活地举办各种不同工种（专业）的培训班。
五、教学工作
就业训练中心根据培养目标，按照行业归口部门颁布的技术业务等级标准和生产岗位的要求，制定教学计划和教学大纲。制定的原则是：着重操作技能训练，并根据操作技能训练的要求，安排必要的专业技术知识教学，同时加强职业道德和法制教育。
操作技能训练包括基本功训练和下厂、店实习。基本功训练要有严格规范和科学要求；下厂、店实习要做到定课题、定学时、定岗位、定师傅、定期轮换岗位和定期考核。
操作技能训练要和生产经营紧密结合，尽量减少消耗性实习，努力做到既出人才，又出产品。一些工种（专业），可以采取学员自购实习材料，自用实习产品的办法。
培训期限应根据培养对象和工种（专业）的不同分别确定。初级技术业务工种（专业）一般为一年；熟练工种一般为三个月至半年。课时安排，思想教育课一般占百分之十，专业技术知识课一般占百分之三十，操作技能训练课一般占百分之六十。某些专业的课时安排可根据实际需要作
适当调整。
教材应尽量采用全国统编的就业训练教材，如需编写其他教材和讲义，可参照劳动人事部培训就业局〔1986〕30号函所发的《关于组织编写就业训练教材的意见》有关精神办理。
要采取讲练结合的教学方法，尽可能采用直观教学、电化教学，注意培养学员的动手能力，独立分析问题和解决问题的能力。
六、学员的结业考核和技术业务等级考核
就业训练中心对学员的考核，分平时考核和结业考核。平时考核要根据教学进度适当安排。结业时，要根据培养目标，进行技术业务知识、操作技能和思想品德的全面考核，合格的，由就业训练中心发给结业证书。
技术业务等级考核，由当地工人技术考核委员会根据行业归口部门颁布的技术业务等级标准和生产岗位的要求组织进行，考核合格的，由工人技术考核委员会发给技术等级证书。
七、学员的招收和就业
就业训练中心招收学员实行公开报名，自选工种（专业），经过考核，择优录取的原则；学员结业后，不包分配，按“三结合”就业方针择优推荐就业，或通过劳务市场同用人单位进行双向选择。
就业训练中心招生应公布招生简章，明确招生条件、要求、培训工种（专业）、培训目标、期限以及就业去向等。
为全民和集体所有制单位代培学员，应实行差额招生，差额比例由就业训练中心和用工单位商定。
学员在学习期间实行自费就学，有条件的根据生产实习的经济收入可适当发给奖学金。
学员就业后，训练时间可相应折算熟练期和学徒期。
八、师资队伍建设
就业训练中心要建立专职、兼职相结合的师资队伍，配备一定数量的具有中专、技工学校及以上文化技术水平、一专多能的骨干教师。同时，要聘请能承担教学任务又有实践经验的专业技术人员、“能工巧匠”和离、退休职工担任兼职教师，并发给聘书。
由事业费开支办的就业训练中心的专职教师的职务聘任、工资、教龄津贴和其他福利待遇，参照技工学校教师的有关规定办理。兼职教师任课，按有关规定发给兼课酬金。
就业训练中心要组织教师开展教学研究，举办教学和技术业务讲座，进行经验交流，不断提高教师的教学和技术业务水平。
九、规划和管理
就业训练中心的建设，要采取充实提高、稳步发展的方针。对现有就业训练中心，要充实办学条件，完善教学手段，提高质量，办出特色。兴建就业训练中心，要统筹规划，合理布局，突出重点，早见成效。
就业训练中心要根据当地经济、社会发展的需要和待业人员的情况，注意同其他各类职业技术培训形式协调配合，制定发展规划和年度计划，实行目标管理。各项工作要紧紧围绕提高学员的素质、增强动手能力的要求进行，为待业人员充分就业创造条件，不断提高就业率。
要扩大就业训练中心的自主权，实行中心主任负责制，教学、行政人员聘任制，落实岗位责任制，调动教职工的积极性，增强就业训练中心自身的活力。
要制定学员学籍管理、班主任工作职责、教学质量检查考核、实习教学管理、结业生跟踪调查等项制度，改进教学管理，提高培训质量。
要加强思想教育工作，增强教职工坚持四项基本原则的自觉性，提倡艰苦奋斗的精神和科学严谨的工作态度，做到为人师表，教书育人。要关心群众生活，注意工作方法，发挥共青团和其他群众组织的作用，开展各种有益的活动。
要加强就业训练中心生产实习厂、店的经营管理，努力增加收入，为教学服务。
要加强财务管理，健全财务制度，严格财经纪律和坚持勤俭节约的原则。
就业训练中心的房屋、设备和一切教学设施，均属国家财产，任何单位和个人不得挤占、挪用、私自处理。
十、加强领导和政策协调
各级劳动部门要重视就业训练工作，切实加强领导。
各级劳动服务公司在劳动厅、局领导下负责就业训练中心的日常管理工作，把就业训练同待业人员的管理和就业紧密结合起来。
就业训练中心实习厂、店收入的纳税问题，按国家现行各项税法的对校办工厂征、免税的有关规定执行。
以上意见，请各地结合具体情况，研究贯彻执行。
1988年4月7日
